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Aluminum Die Casting Part

Die casting,or named pressure casting,is a metal casting process characterized by applying high pressure to molten metal using a mold cavity. The molds are typically made from high-strength alloys,and this process is somewhat similar to injection molding. Most die castings are non-ferrous,such as zinc,copper,aluminum,magnesium,lead,tin,and lead-tin alloys and their composites.Depending on the type of die casting,either cold chamber or hot chamber die casting machines are required.
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  • DIE CASTING

  • WANDA-AN

  • DC-AL010-0001


DIE CASTING

Overview
THE DIE-CASTING PROCESSING

Die casting,or named pressure casting,is a metal casting process characterized by applying high pressure to molten metal using a mold cavity. 

The molds are typically made from high-strength alloys,and this process is somewhat similar to injection molding. Most die castings are non-ferrous,

such as zinc,copper,aluminum,magnesium,lead,tin,and lead-tin alloys and their composites.Depending on the type of die casting,

either cold chamber or hot chamber die casting machines are required.


The feature of High-Pressure Die Casting

High-pressure die casting (HPDC) has several key features that make it a popular choice in manufacturing


1. Precision and Accuracy

Tight Tolerances: HPDC produces parts with excellent dimensional accuracy, making it ideal for complex shapes and intricate designs.

2. High Production Rates

Efficiency: The process allows for rapid production cycles, enabling high-volume manufacturing, which is particularly beneficial for large-scale applications.

3. Surface Finish

Smooth Surfaces: Parts often have a superior surface finish straight out of the mold, reducing the need for extensive post-processing.

4. Material Versatility

Wide Range of Alloys: Commonly used for aluminum, zinc, and magnesium, it supports various metal alloys tailored to specific applications.

5. Strength and Durability

Enhanced Properties: Castings tend to have good mechanical properties and can withstand demanding applications, especially in automotive and aerospace sectors.

6. Complex Geometries

Design Flexibility: The ability to create intricate shapes allows for more innovative designs and optimized part performance.

THE Features of the Low-Pressure Die Casting

Low-pressure die casting (LPDC) has distinct features that enhance its suitability for specific applications


1. Reduced Porosity

Improved Quality: The low-pressure process minimizes air entrapment, resulting in denser and stronger castings with fewer defects.

2. Enhanced Mechanical Properties

Strength: Parts produced via LPDC typically exhibit better mechanical properties compared to high-pressure counterparts, making them ideal for structural applications.

3. Smooth Surface Finish

Less Post-Processing: The method yields a high-quality surface finish, often reducing the need for additional machining or finishing.

4. Complex Geometries

Design Flexibility: LPDC allows for the production of intricate shapes and detailed features, expanding design possibilities.

5. Lower Production Speed

Batch Production: While slower than high-pressure methods, LPDC is well-suited for smaller production runs and custom components.

6. Material Compatibility

Versatile Alloys: Commonly used with aluminum and other non-ferrous metals, LPDC supports a variety of alloys tailored for different applications.

The features of the Gravity Die Casting
Gravity die casting has several notable features that make it advantageous for certain applications

1. Cost-Effectiveness

Lower Setup Costs: Compared to high-pressure methods, gravity die casting generally requires less initial investment, making it suitable for small to medium production runs.

2. Simplicity

Straightforward Process: The process involves pouring molten metal into a mold using gravity, which simplifies operation and reduces machinery complexity.

3. Good Dimensional Accuracy

Tight Tolerances: While not as precise as high-pressure die casting, gravity die casting still produces parts with good dimensional stability and surface finish.

4. Material Versatility

Non-Ferrous Metals: Commonly used for aluminum, zinc, and magnesium, this method accommodates a range of alloys.

5. Enhanced Mechanical Properties

Strength: Castings often exhibit good mechanical properties, making them suitable for applications requiring durability.

6. Larger Part Production

Size Capability: Gravity die casting is well-suited for larger components, allowing for the creation of sizable and complex shapes.

The features of the Sand Casting
Sand casting has several distinct features that make it a widely used method in manufacturing:

1. Versatility

Material Compatibility: Suitable for a wide range of metals, including ferrous and non-ferrous alloys, making it adaptable for various applications.

2. Complex Shapes

Design Flexibility: Capable of producing intricate designs and complex geometries that might be challenging for other casting methods.

3. Cost-Effectiveness

Lower Costs: Generally lower tooling and setup costs compared to other casting methods, especially for low-volume production.

4. Large Part Production

Size Capability: Can accommodate large castings, making it ideal for heavy and oversized components in industries like construction and automotive.

5. Ease of Modification

Adjustable Molds: Molds can be easily modified or replaced, allowing for quick adjustments to part designs.

6. Good Surface Finish

Quality: While surface finish may not be as smooth as other methods, it can be enhanced through post-processing techniques.


The Features of the Cold Chamber Die Casting
Cold chamber die casting has several defining features that make it suitable for specific applications

1. High-Temperature Alloys

Material Use: Ideal for high-melting-point alloys, such as aluminum and copper, due to the separate melting chamber that prevents contamination from the injection mechanism.

2. Precise Control

Injection Accuracy: Allows for precise control of the injection process, resulting in high dimensional accuracy and consistency in produced parts.

3. Reduced Oxidation

Minimized Contamination: Since the molten metal is not held in the injection system, there's less chance of oxidation and contamination, leading to higher-quality castings.

4. Versatility in Design

Complex Geometries: Capable of producing intricate shapes and detailed features, making it suitable for complex designs.

5. Good Surface Finish

Quality Output: Parts often have a smooth surface finish, reducing the need for extensive post-processing.

6. Lower Production Speed

Cycle Time: Generally slower than hot chamber die casting, which may affect production efficiency for high-volume runs.

The Features of the Hot Chamber Die Casting

Hot chamber die casting has several key features that make it particularly effective for certain applications

1. Rapid Production Rates

Efficiency: The process allows for quick cycle times, making it suitable for high-volume production of small to medium-sized parts.

2. Low-Melting-Point Alloys

Material Use: Ideal for metals with lower melting points, such as zinc and magnesium, as the molten metal is kept in a heated chamber.

3. Reduced Oxidation

Contamination Control: The continuous contact of molten metal with the chamber minimizes oxidation, resulting in higher-quality castings.

4. Excellent Surface Finish

Quality Output: Castings typically have a smooth surface finish straight from the mold, which can reduce the need for extensive post-processing.

5. Complex Geometries

Design Flexibility: Capable of producing intricate shapes with high dimensional accuracy, making it suitable for detailed designs.

6. Simple Operation

User-Friendly: The process is relatively straightforward, which can lead to easier training and operation.

Machines Requires

In order to complete the fast delivery of large quantities of parts, WANDA-AN is equipped with 300+ CNC machining centers, including 5-axis & 4-axis (Matsuura multi-table) also machining centers imported from Japan, a turning-milling compound machine (citizen).Provide free service design, project review and DFM analysis. In order to ensure the quality of parts, we passed the ISO9001 quality system and SGS On-site factory audit in 2001.
CNC Machining Standards
Type
Tolerance
Linear dimension
+/- 0.025 mm
+/-0.001 inch
Hole diameters(not reamed)
+/- 0.025 mm
+/-0.001 inch
Shaft diameters
+/- 0.025 mm
+/-0.001 inch
Smallest thread size available
M1x0.25

Part size limit
950 * 550 * 480 mm
37.0 * 21.5 * 18.5 inch
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